![]() ![]() Legend says that Archimedes was so excited about this discovery that he popped out of his bathtub and ran naked through the streets of Syracuse. Knowing the irregular object's volume and its weight, he could calculate the density and compare it with the density of pure gold. From this observation, he deduced that volume of water displaced must be equal to the volume of the part of his body he had submerged. The idea came to him when he was taking a bath - stepping into a bathtub, he noticed that the water level rose. ![]() If it's an irregular shape, you can try to do the very thing that caused Archimedes to shout the famous word Eureka! Probably you heard that story - Archimedes was asked to find out if the Hiero's crown is made from pure gold or just gold-plated - but without bending or destroying it. For a right triangular prism, the equation can be easily derived, as well as for a right rectangular prism, which is apparently the same shape as a box.įor regular three-dimensional objects, you can easily calculate the volume by taking measurements of its dimensions and applying the appropriate volume equation. Prism = A h Ah A h, where A A A is a base area and h h h is the height. For a pyramid with a regular base, another equation may be used as well: Pyramid = ( n / 12 ) h s 2 cot ( π / n ) (n/12) h s^2 \cot(\pi/n) ( n /12 ) h s 2 cot ( π / n ), where n n n is a number of sides s s s of the base for a regular polygon. Pyramid = ( 1 / 3 ) A h (1/3)Ah ( 1/3 ) A h where A A A is a base area and h h h is the height. Rectangular solid (volume of a box) = l w h lwh lw h, where l l l is the length, w w w is the width and h h h is the height (a simple pool may serve as an example of such shape). Sphere = ( 4 / 3 ) π r 3 (4/3)\pi r^3 ( 4/3 ) π r 3, where r r r is the radius.Ĭylinder = π r 2 h \pi r^2h π r 2 h, where r r r is the radius and h h h is the height.Ĭone = ( 1 / 3 ) π r 2 h (1/3)\pi r^2h ( 1/3 ) π r 2 h, where r r r is the radius and h h h is the height. Here are the formulas for some of the most common shapes:Ĭube = s 3 s^3 s 3, where s s s is the length of the side. Triangular Prism Formulas in terms of height and triangle side lengths a, b and c: Volume of a Triangular Prism Formulaįinds the 3-dimensional space occupied by a triangular prism.There is no simple answer to this question, as it depends on the shape of the object in question. ![]() Significant Figures: Choose the number of significant figures or leave on auto to let the calculator determine number precision. Answers will be the same whether in feet, ft 2, ft 3, or meters, m 2, m 3, or any other unit measure. Units: Units are shown for convenience but do not affect calculations. Height is calculated from known volume or lateral surface area. ![]() Surface area calculations include top, bottom, lateral sides and total surface area. This calculator finds the volume, surface area and height of a triangular prism. It's a three-sided prism where the base and top are equal triangles and the remaining 3 sides are rectangles. B = side length b = bottom triangle base bĪ lat = lateral surface area = all rectangular sidesĪ bot = bottom surface area = bottom triangleĪ triangular prism is a geometric solid shape with a triangle as its base. ![]()
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